Horace wrote several of his Odes in Sapphics, and two tendencies of Catullus became normative practice with Horace: the occurrence of a caesura after the fifth syllable and the fourth syllable (formerly anceps) becoming habitually long.
STROPHES DEFINITION RHYME FREE
The latter is a free translation of Sappho 31. Leaning in and listening to your sweet voice,Ī few centuries later, the Roman poet Catullus admired Sappho's work and used the Sapphic stanza in two poems: Catullus 11 (commemorating the end of his affair with Clodia) and Catullus 51 (marking its beginning).
He, it seems to me, is completely godlike:Īh, that man who's sitting across from you, there, Since the Middle Ages the terms "Sapphic stanzas" or frequently simply "Sapphics" have come to denote various stanzaic forms approaching more or less closely to Classical Sapphics, but often featuring accentual meter or rhyme (neither occurring in the original form), and with line structures mirroring the original with varying levels of fidelity. The Sapphic stanza, typically conceptualized as comprising 3 lesser Sapphic lines followed by an adonic, with the structure:Ĭlassical Latin poets duplicated the Sapphic stanza with subtle modification.The lesser Sapphic, an 11-syllable line, with the structure:.–=long syllable u=short syllable |= caesura The greater Sapphic, a 15-syllable line, with the structure:.In poetry, "Sapphic" may refer to three distinct but related Aeolic verse forms:
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